Édité le 11 novembre 2022
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How criminal lawyers use forensic science to prosecute their clients.


Forensic science is often used in criminal trials to help prosecutors win convictions. Here are five ways criminal lawyers use forensic science to their advantage:
1. By using fingerprint evidence, criminal lawyers can prove that a defendant was at the scene of the crime.
2. By using DNA evidence, they can identify the perpetrator of a crime and prove their guilt.
3. With firearms, a criminal lawyer can prove that their client was not the person who committed the crime.
4. With blood-alcohol content or drug test evidence, they can prove that a defendant is guilty of driving under the influence or using drugs at the time of the offence.
5. With hair and fibre evidence, they can prove that a defendant is a person who committed the crime.

How forensic science is used in criminal prosecutions and its benefits.


It is also a critical aspect of criminal law and has been used to gather evidence to secure convictions. It is not only used as an investigative tool but also as an element of the prosecution’s case during a trial. In some cases, this may be the only evidence that the prosecution has to present in court, and they must do so as a significant factor during the trial. As mentioned above, it is used to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal cases. Forensic science can also be used to identify the perpetrator of a crime. For example, in an arson case, the fire investigator may use their knowledge of forensic science to determine which accelerant was used to start the fire and how it was used.

Types of forensic science: DNA, fingerprints, ballistics, and arson.


DNA: The science of studying chemical changes in cells when a person is involved in an accident or crime. DNA analysis identifies individuals and links them to a particular crime.
Fingerprints: The science of identifying individuals by their unique patterns of physical characteristics: fingerprints.
Ballistics: The science of studying the motion and direction of a bullet or projectile to identify the origin and type of weapon that fired it.
Arson: The science of studying a fire's origin, cause, and effects. It can identify arsonists, determine whether fires are started by accidental or intentional means and whether a fire was deliberately set or accidentally caused.

Conclusion:


The intelligence, method, or technique by which a conclusion or judgment is reached. Forensic science is using scientific principles and techniques to support the truthfulness of statements made in criminal cases.

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